Gum Health

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What exactly is Gingivitis, and what causes it?: Gingivitis is inflammation of the gums that may cause bleeding and sensitivity. The inflammation of the gingival tissues is caused by plaque which is the sticky material that develops on the exposed portions of the teeth. Plaque, which may consist of material such as mucus, and food debris, is also a major cause of dental decay. Healing will normally occur once the bacteria is removed.

What is the main cause of gum disease?: Almost all gum disease is caused by bacterial plaque. The bacteria in plaque releases acid that is irritating and toxic to the gum tissue. This disease is progressive, and often does not have symptoms until the teeth are loose and ready to be lost. Frequently the signs of gum disease cannot be seen just by looking in your mouth.

What are some of the signs of gum disease?

Bad breath or a bad taste in your mouth
Teeth that seem to be loose or have shifted position
Gum tissue that is red, swollen and / or bleeds easily (healthy tissue is pink, has an orange peel appearance, and does not bleed)
Pus between the teeth and gums (healthy gums are tight around the tooth and do not bleed.)
Various gum diseases can range from gingivitis with mild inflammation and bleeding to generalized disease with tooth loss.

How do I determine if I have gum disease?: To determine if you have gum disease, it is best to see your dental professional to evaluate the gum tissue for the beginning signs of the disease.

What’s the best way to avoid gum disease?: Daily brushing and flossing and regular checkups by your dental professional will ensure your teeth and smiles last for a lifetime.

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